- 由 宁镭创建, 最终由 Vicky燕涵修改于 七月 31, 2024
eTower为每一个API客户提供一个API令牌和对应的密钥。密钥只用作MAC SHA-1签名,密钥不会在请求中进行传输。每一个请求必须包含身份认证信息以证实发送方的身份和权限。
入门
根据以下步骤快速完成身份认证。
第一步:获取 Token 和 Key
测试环境 | 正式环境 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Host | http://qa.etowertech.com | Host | http://cn.etowertech.com (中国服务器) http://us.etowertech.com (美国服务器) | |
2 | Token | 请与集成商联系 | Token | 请与集成商联系 | |
3 | Key | 请与集成商联系 | key | 请与集成商联系 |
第二步:添加请求报文头部信息
Request Headers | ||
---|---|---|
X-WallTech-Date | 请求发送时间 | 时间格式: RFC1123 Format 格式:EEE, DD MM YYYY HH:MM:SS ZZZ 样例:Thu, 04 Nov 2021 03:39:28 GMT 注意:格林威治时间(GMT),是北京时间(GMT+8)减去8小时。 当服务器接收时间与发送时间相差15分钟以上,服务端拒绝请求。 |
Authorization | 签名认证 | 格式:WallTech <Token>:<Base64 Encoded HMAC SHA-1 Hash> 样例:WallTech test5AdbzO5OEeOpvgAVXUFE0A:LhpcUyKXCaGcn3tVPwY4nX44XTA= 说明:
Java代码描述: 通过将API令牌Key,如Key=79db9e5OEeOpvgAVXUFWSD,使用SecretKeySpec类对Key进行HmacSHA1方式的加密,再初始化一个算法为HmacSHA1的Mac对象,然后使用key初始化这个Mac对象。最后将Mac对象处理为Byte,然后对其进行Base64转换操作。具体请参考 加密样例 说明。 |
Content-Type | application/json | / |
Accept | application/json | / |
第三步:开始您的API对接
您现在可以开始将 eTower API集成到您的测试/正式环境中。 有关所有 API 操作的完整信息,请参阅通用 API 文档。 如需技术帮助,请发送电子邮件至
etowercs@walltechsystem.cn 。
版本和兼容性
eTower对接API,每个主要版本号使用不同的URL。在同一个主版本号内,每一个次版本的发布会提供新的功能,但是已存在功能和信息不会被删除或修改。为了保证同一主版本的兼容性,API对接客户端必须能够忽略服务端返回新加的信息和功能。
- 例如: 一个REST调用服务端返回JSON:{“orderId”:”12345”, “price”:69, “priceCurrency”:”AUD”}
客户端必须对将来新增的JSON属性不敏感,存在3个属性不会被删除或重新定义。
如果返回增加了trackingNo, 客户端要照常工作。
- 例如:增加trackingNo字段:{“orderId”:”12345”, “price”:69, “priceCurrency”:”AUD”, “trackingNo”:”123456”}
不同主版本之间不保证此兼容性。
错误处理的基本规则
服务端和客户端的系统实现中的错误,包括可以在开发和测试中被发现和避免的,eTower 使用HTTP返回状态代码来处理。
HTTP 状态码说明:
- 2XX是请求成功标识;
- 4XX是客户端错误;
- 例如:认证签名不符,JSON请求格式错误,请求不存在的数据等。
返回HTTP状态代码是按照HTPP协议规范,这些错误是可以在开发阶段发现和避免的。
- 5XX 是服务端内部错误;
如有发现,请联系eTower团队。
有些错误是系统无法避免的,不是系统实现或逻辑错误;
- 例如:由于邮编是收件人提供的,邮编错误在系统中是不可以避免的。
eTower对这类错误采用不同的处理方式。发生时,服务端仍返回HTTP 2XX,所有错误信息反映在结果JSON中。
加密样例
您可以直接参考以下代码样例,也可以进行下载压缩包 API Signature Demo.zip
package com.walltech.parcel.integration; import java.text.MessageFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.Map; import java.util.TimeZone; import javax.crypto.Mac; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import com.walltech.platform.util.Base64; public class IntegrationHelper { private static final char NEW_LINE = (char) 0x000A; private static final String HEADERS_AUTHORIZATION_PREFIX = "WallTech "; private static final String HMAC_SHA1_ALGORITHM = "HmacSHA1"; private static String calculate(String secretAccessKey, String data) { try { SecretKeySpec signingKey = new SecretKeySpec(secretAccessKey.getBytes("UTF-8"), HMAC_SHA1_ALGORITHM); Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(HMAC_SHA1_ALGORITHM); mac.init(signingKey); byte[] rawHmac = mac.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8")); return new String(Base64.encode(rawHmac), "UTF-8"); } catch (Exception e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } } /** * * @param method should be POST,GET...(upperCase) * @param url fully url (eg.:http://qa.etowertech.com/services/shipper/orders) * @param token * @param secret * @return */ public static Map<String, String> buildHeader(String method, String url, String token, String secret) { Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>(); SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss zzz", Locale.US); format.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT")); String dateStr = format.format(new Date()); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(method).append(NEW_LINE); sb.append(dateStr).append(NEW_LINE); sb.append(url); String authorization = MessageFormat.format(HEADERS_AUTHORIZATION_PREFIX + "{0}:{1}", token, calculate(secret, sb.toString())); headers.put("X-WallTech-Date", dateStr); headers.put("Authorization", authorization); return headers; } }
<?php define('WALLTECH_SERVER', 'http://qa.etowertech.com'); define('ACCESS_TOKEN', 'test5AdbzO5OEeOpvgAVXUFE0A'); define('SECRET_KEY', '79db9e5OEeOpvgAVXUFWSD'); function build_headers($method, $path, $acceptType='application/json'){ $walltech_date=date(DATE_RFC7231,time()-60*60*8); $auth = $method."\n".$walltech_date."\n".$path; $hash=base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $auth, SECRET_KEY, true)); //echo $walltech_date."<br>".$auth."<br>".$hash."<br>"; return array( 'Content-Type: application/json', 'Accept: '.$acceptType, 'X-WallTech-Date: '.$walltech_date, 'Authorization: WallTech '.ACCESS_TOKEN.':'.$hash); } function send_request($method,$headers,$body){ $ch = curl_init(WALLTECH_SERVER.$method); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'POST'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,$headers); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $body); return curl_exec($ch); } function create_order(){ $method='/services/integration/shipper/orders'; $headers=build_headers('POST', WALLTECH_SERVER.$method); $body='[{"referenceNo":"12345","recipientName":"Paul Allan","addressLine1":"123 A Street","city":" PORT BOTANY","state":"NSW","postcode":"2036","weight":0.45,"description":"plastic toy","invoiceValue":9.89},{"referenceNo":"12346","recipientName":"Paul Allan","addressLine1":"123 A Street","city":" PORT BOTANY","state":"NSW","postcode":"2036","weight":0.45,"description":"plastic toy","invoiceValue":9.89}]'; return send_request($method,$headers,$body); } function print_label(){ $method='/services/integration/shipper/labels'; $headers=build_headers('POST', WALLTECH_SERVER.$method); $body='["12345","12346"]'; return send_request($method,$headers,$body); } function forecast(){ $method='/services/integration/shipper/manifests'; $headers=build_headers('POST', WALLTECH_SERVER.$method); $body='["12345","12346"]'; return send_request($method,$headers,$body); } function track(){ $method='/services/integration/shipper/trackingEvents'; $headers=build_headers('POST', WALLTECH_SERVER.$method); $body='["SHW1005282011420","SHW1005379011425"]'; return send_request($method,$headers,$body); } function pod() { $method='/services/integration/shipper/proof-of-delivery/3LQ0008086010229'; $headers=build_headers('GET', WALLTECH_SERVER.$method); return send_request_get($method,$headers); } echo create_order(); echo print_label(); echo forecast(); ?>
const ForecastDao = require('./ForecastDao'); var request = require('request'); var soap = require('soap'); var crypto = require('crypto'); var Base64 = require('js-base64').Base64; var parseString = require('xml2js').parseString; const path = require("path"); const $dao = require('../daos/Dao'); const $CONST = require("../../util/CONST"); const url = 'http://qa.etowertech.com'; const Token = 'test5AdbzO5OEeOpvgAVXUFE0A'; const Key = '79db9e5OEeOpvgAVXUFWSD'; module.exports={ createOrder, } function createOrder(req,res,next,order,cb){ if(!order){ return cb(); } let body = getJsonCreatOrder(order); //console.log(body); let X_WallTech_Date = (new Date()).toGMTString(); let path =`/services/shipper/orders`; let auth = "POST" + '\n' + X_WallTech_Date + '\n' + url +path; let a = crypto.createHmac('sha1',Key).update(auth).digest().toString('base64'); request({ url: url +path , method: "POST", headers: { 'Authorization': "WallTech "+Token+":"+a, 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'X-WallTech-Date':X_WallTech_Date, 'Accept':'application/json', 'Host':'qa.etowertech.com', }, body: body }, (error, response, body) => { // console.log(body); let r = { status: 0, code: "", //物流内部单号 或者 跟踪单号 info: "", //成功信息或者失败信息 system: "UBI", track: "", }; }) } function getJsonCreatOrder(order){ return JSON.stringify([{ "trackingNo": "", "consignmentId": "", "referenceNo": order.no, "addressLine1": order.street, "addressLine2": "", "addressLine3": "", "city": order.city, "country": order.country, "description": order.ename, "nativeDescription":order.cname, "email": "", "facility": "*", "instruction": "", "invoiceCurrency": "AUD", "invoiceValue": 100, "phone": order.telephone, "platform": "", "postcode": order.postcode, "recipientCompany": "", "recipientName": order.uname, "serviceCode": order.shipcode, "serviceOption": "", "sku": "", "state": order.province, "weightUnit": "kg", "weight":order.weight, "dimensionUnit": "", "length": 20, "width": 20, "height": 20, "volume": 20, "shipperName": $CONST.J.j_contact, "shipperAddressLine1": $CONST.J.j_address, "shipperAddressLine2": "", "shipperAddressLine3": "", "shipperCity": $CONST.J.j_city, "shipperState": $CONST.J.j_province, "shipperPostcode": $CONST.J.j_post_code, "shipperCountry": $CONST.J.j_county, "shipperPhone": $CONST.J.j_tel, "recipientTaxId": "", "authorityToLeave": "", "incoterm": "", "lockerService": "", "extendData" :{ "nationalNumber":"", "nationalIssueDate" : "", "cyrillicName":"", "imei":"", "isImei":false, "vendorid": "", "gstexemptioncode": "", "abnnumber": "", "sortCode": "", "coveramount":"" }, "orderItems": [ { "itemNo": "1", "sku": "asd-xl", "description": order.ename, "nativeDescription":order.cname, "hsCode": order.ename, "originCountry": "CN", "unitValue": 50, "itemCount": order.quantity, "weight": 0, "productURL": "", "htsCode":"" }, ] }]) }
using System; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; namespace Parcel { public class Sample { public Sample() { } static string WALLTECH_SERVER = "http://qa.etowertech.com"; static string ACCESS_TOKEN = "test5AdbzO5OEeOpvgAVXUFE0A"; static string SECRET_KEY = "79db9e5OEeOpvgAVXUFWSD"; static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("Creating order"); CreateOrder(); //PrintLabel(); } public static void CreateOrder() { string PATH = "/services/shipper/orders"; string BODY = "[{\"referenceNo\":\"6788\",\"recipientName\":\"Paul Allan\",\"addressLine1\":\"123 A Street\",\"city\":\" PORT BOTANY\",\"state\":\"NSW\",\"postcode\":\"2036\",\"weight\":0.45,\"description\":\"plastic toy\",\"invoiceValue\":9.89},{\"referenceNo\":\"12346\",\"recipientName\":\"Paul Allan\",\"addressLine1\":\"123 A Street\",\"city\":\" PORT BOTANY\",\"state\":\"NSW\",\"postcode\":\"2036\",\"weight\":0.45,\"description\":\"plastic toy\",\"invoiceValue\":9.89}]"; SendRequest("POST", WALLTECH_SERVER + PATH, BODY); } public static void PrintLabel() { string PATH = "/services/shipper/labels"; string BODY = "[\"12345\",\"12346\"]"; SendRequest("POST", WALLTECH_SERVER + PATH, BODY, "application/octet-stream"); } public static void Forecast() { string PATH = "/services/shipper/manifests"; string BODY = "[\"12345\",\"12346\"]"; SendRequest("POST", WALLTECH_SERVER + PATH, BODY); } static string EncodeAuth(string data, string key) { string rtn = null; if (null != data && null != key) { byte[] byteData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data); byte[] byteKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key); using (HMACSHA1 myhmacsha1 = new HMACSHA1(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key))) { using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data))) { byte[] hashValue = myhmacsha1.ComputeHash(stream); rtn = Convert.ToBase64String(hashValue); } } } return rtn; } static protected void SendRequest(string method, string path, string body, string acceptType = "application/json") { HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(path); // RFC 1123 date format, e.g. "Sun, 09 Mar 2008 16:05:07 GMT" string wallTechDate =String.Format("{0:R}", DateTime.UtcNow); string auth = method + '\n' + wallTechDate + '\n' + path; string hash = EncodeAuth(auth, SECRET_KEY); request.ContentType = "application/json"; request.Accept = acceptType; request.Headers.Add("X-WallTech-Date", wallTechDate); request.Headers.Add("Authorization","WallTech " + ACCESS_TOKEN + ':' + hash); request.Method = method; byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body); request.ContentLength = data.Length; using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream()) { requestStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); } try { Console.WriteLine("\nThe Uri that was requested is {0}",request.RequestUri); using (WebResponse response = request.GetResponse()) { Console.WriteLine("\nThe Uri that responded to the WebRequest is '{0}'",response.ResponseUri); // Do something with response PrintWebResponse(response); } } catch (WebException ex) { // Handle error Console.Error.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); } Console.ReadLine(); } static void PrintWebResponse(WebResponse response) { using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())) { string text = reader.ReadToEnd(); Console.WriteLine("Response: " + text); } } } }
import requests from datetime import datetime import hmac import base64 from hashlib import sha1 #define function def buildWalltechDate(): now = datetime.utcnow().strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT') return now def buildAuthorization(now, key, token): signedString = bytes('POST\n%s\n%s' % (now, url), encoding='utf-8') signSha1 = hmac.new(key, signedString, sha1).digest() sign = base64.b64encode(signSha1).decode() authorization = 'WallTech %s:%s' % (token, sign) return authorization def buildHeaders(now, authorization): headers = { "Content-Type": "application/json", "X-WallTech-Date": "%s" % (now), "Authorization": "%s" % (authorization), "Accept": "application/json", } return headers #main thread #your token && your key token = "test9gPQuBsyNIhzTylSvh2" key = bytes("TbKVYZ35YZF5RwODwZJrBA", encoding='utf-8') #build headers walltechDate = buildWalltechDate() authorization = buildAuthorization(walltechDate, key, token) headers = buildHeaders(walltechDate, authorization) #createShipment #your request url && your request method method = "POST" url = "http://qa.etowertech.com/services/shipper/orders" #your data format of json string data = "[\r\n {\r\n \"country\": \"US\",\r\n \"serviceCode\": \"UBI.CN2US.STD\",\r\n \"referenceNo\": \"123456dd78\",\r\n \"recipientCompany\": \"Maxine Frost\",\r\n \"recipientName\": \"Maxine Frost\",\r\n \"addressLine1\": \"321 SW Water St.\",\r\n \"addressLine2\": \"\",\r\n \"addressLine3\": \"\",\r\n \"phone\": \"07729717180\",\r\n \"city\": \"Peorial\",\r\n \"state\": \"Illinois\",\r\n \"postcode\": \"61602\",\r\n \"batteryType\": \"No Battery\",\r\n \"batteryPacking\": \"No Battery\",\r\n \"weight\": 2,\r\n \"nativeDescription\": \"螺钉\",\r\n \"recipientTaxId\": \"\",\r\n \"description\": \"NUT\",\r\n \"invoiceCurrency\": \"USD\",\r\n \"invoiceValue\": 10,\r\n \"packingList\": \".\",\r\n \"sku\": \" 螺钉\",\r\n \"orderItems\": [\r\n {\r\n \"nativeDescription\": \"螺钉\",\r\n \"itemNo\": \"NUT\",\r\n \"sku\": \"螺钉\",\r\n \"description\": \"POLYETHYLENE,GRV<.94,VIS >1.44\",\r\n \"hsCode\": \"0101100010\",\r\n \"originCountry\": \"CHINA\",\r\n \"unitValue\": 10,\r\n \"itemCount\": 1,\r\n \"weight\": 0.1\r\n }\r\n ]\r\n }\r\n]" #printLabel #your request url && your request method method = "POST" url = "http://qa.etowertech.com/services/shipper/labels" #forecast #your request url && your request method method = "POST" url = "http://qa.etowertech.com/services/shipper/manifests" #trackingEvents #your request url && your request method method = "POST" url = "http://qa.etowertech.com/services/shipper/trackingEvents" #request #you should change your data to match the suitable request response = requests.request(method, url, headers=headers, data=data.encode('utf-8')) print(response.text)
using System; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; namespace Parcel { public class Sample { public Sample() { } static string WALLTECH_SERVER = "http://qa.etowertech.com"; static string ACCESS_TOKEN = "test5AdbzO5OEeOpvgAVXUFE0A"; static string SECRET_KEY = "79db9e5OEeOpvgAVXUFWSD"; static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("Creating order"); CreateOrder(); //PrintLabel(); } public static void CreateOrder() { string PATH = "/services/shipper/orders"; string BODY = "[{\"referenceNo\":\"6788\",\"recipientName\":\"Paul Allan\",\"addressLine1\":\"123 A Street\",\"city\":\" PORT BOTANY\",\"state\":\"NSW\",\"postcode\":\"2036\",\"weight\":0.45,\"description\":\"plastic toy\",\"invoiceValue\":9.89},{\"referenceNo\":\"12346\",\"recipientName\":\"Paul Allan\",\"addressLine1\":\"123 A Street\",\"city\":\" PORT BOTANY\",\"state\":\"NSW\",\"postcode\":\"2036\",\"weight\":0.45,\"description\":\"plastic toy\",\"invoiceValue\":9.89}]"; SendRequest("POST", WALLTECH_SERVER + PATH, BODY); } public static void PrintLabel() { string PATH = "/services/shipper/labels"; string BODY = "[\"12345\",\"12346\"]"; SendRequest("POST", WALLTECH_SERVER + PATH, BODY, "application/json"); } public static void Forecast() { string PATH = "/services/shipper/manifests"; string BODY = "[\"12345\",\"12346\"]"; SendRequest("POST", WALLTECH_SERVER + PATH, BODY); } static string EncodeAuth(string data, string key) { string rtn = null; if (null != data && null != key) { byte[] byteData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data); byte[] byteKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key); using (HMACSHA1 myhmacsha1 = new HMACSHA1(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key))) { using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data))) { byte[] hashValue = myhmacsha1.ComputeHash(stream); rtn = Convert.ToBase64String(hashValue); } } } return rtn; } static protected void SendRequest(string method, string path, string body, string acceptType = "application/json") { HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(path); // RFC 1123 date format, e.g. "Sun, 09 Mar 2008 16:05:07 GMT" string wallTechDate =String.Format("{0:R}", DateTime.UtcNow); string auth = method + '\n' + wallTechDate + '\n' + path; string hash = EncodeAuth(auth, SECRET_KEY); request.ContentType = "application/json"; request.Accept = acceptType; request.Headers.Add("X-WallTech-Date", wallTechDate); request.Headers.Add("Authorization","WallTech " + ACCESS_TOKEN + ':' + hash); request.Method = method; byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body); request.ContentLength = data.Length; using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream()) { requestStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); } try { Console.WriteLine("\nThe Uri that was requested is {0}",request.RequestUri); using (WebResponse response = request.GetResponse()) { Console.WriteLine("\nThe Uri that responded to the WebRequest is '{0}'",response.ResponseUri); // Do something with response PrintWebResponse(response); } } catch (WebException ex) { // Handle error Console.Error.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); } Console.ReadLine(); } static void PrintWebResponse(WebResponse response) { using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())) { string text = reader.ReadToEnd(); Console.WriteLine("Response: " + text); } } } }
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